hydronium ion - significado y definición. Qué es hydronium ion
Diclib.com
Diccionario ChatGPT
Ingrese una palabra o frase en cualquier idioma 👆
Idioma:

Traducción y análisis de palabras por inteligencia artificial ChatGPT

En esta página puede obtener un análisis detallado de una palabra o frase, producido utilizando la mejor tecnología de inteligencia artificial hasta la fecha:

  • cómo se usa la palabra
  • frecuencia de uso
  • se utiliza con más frecuencia en el habla oral o escrita
  • opciones de traducción
  • ejemplos de uso (varias frases con traducción)
  • etimología

Qué (quién) es hydronium ion - definición

AQUEOUS CATION H₃O⁺, THE TYPE OF OXONIUM ION PRODUCED BY PROTONATION OF WATER
Hydroxonium; Oxidanium; Hydronium ions; H3o; Hydronium ion; Hydroxonium ion; H3O+; H3O+ ion; H3O; Eigen cation; Zundel cation; Zundel ion; Hydromium; H5O2

hydronium ion         
[h??'dr??n??m]
¦ noun Chemistry another term for hydroxonium ion.
h3o         
Describes tap water that is just barely drinkable, due to cloudiness or poor taste.
Bob, if you're thirsty, help yourself to a bottle of water from the fridge. The stuff that comes out of the tap is more like h3o.
hydroxonium ion         
[?h??dr?k's??n??m]
¦ noun Chemistry the ion H3O+, present in all aqueous acids.
Origin
1920s: from hydro- (relating to hydrogen) + oxy-2 + the suffix -onium (from ammonium).

Wikipedia

Hydronium

In chemistry, hydronium (hydroxonium in traditional British English) is the common name for the aqueous cation H3O+, the type of oxonium ion produced by protonation of water. It is often viewed as the positive ion present when an Arrhenius acid is dissolved in water, as Arrhenius acid molecules in solution give up a proton (a positive hydrogen ion, H+) to the surrounding water molecules (H2O). In fact, acids must be surrounded by more than a single water molecule in order to ionize, yielding aqueous H+ and conjugate base. Three main structures for the aqueous proton have garnered experimental support: The Eigen cation, which is a tetrahydrate, H3O+(H2O)3; the Zundel cation, which is a symmetric dihydrate, H+(H2O)2; and the Stoyanov cation, an expanded Zundel cation, which is a hexahydrate: H+(H2O)2(H2O)4. Spectroscopic evidence from well-defined IR spectra overwhelmingly supports the Stoyanov cation as the predominant form. For this reason, it has been suggested that wherever possible, the symbol H+(aq) should be used instead of the hydronium ion.